FUNGAL LEATHER: MANUFACTURING OF MYCELIUM-BASED MATERIALS

Аннотация

Fungal leather, a sustainable alternative to traditional animal-derived and synthetic leathers, is produced using mycelium—the root-like structure of fungi. This material offers a biodegradable, eco-friendly, and cruelty-free solution for the fashion, automotive, and interior design industries. The production process involves controlled fungal growth on agricultural waste substrates, followed by processing techniques such as drying, pressing, and surface treatments to enhance durability and texture. This paper explores the science behind mycelium-based leather, its manufacturing methods, material properties, and potential applications. Additionally, it compares fungal leather to conventional materials in terms of sustainability, performance, and market feasibility. With advancements in biotechnology and material engineering, mycelium leather has the potential to revolutionize the leather industry by reducing environmental impact and promoting circular economy practices.