Опубликован 24.04.2025
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Аннотация
The motion of electrons in a vacuum under the influence of electric and magnetic fields is a fundamental topic in electromagnetism and particle physics. This study investigated the trajectory and dynamics of electrons subjected to combined electric and magnetic fields, with a focus on the Lorentz force governing their motion. A theoretical framework was developed using classical electrodynamics, and numerical simulations were performed to analyze electron paths under varying field configurations. The results demonstrated that electric fields cause linear acceleration, while magnetic fields induce curved trajectories due to the perpendicular force component.
Библиографические ссылки
- García-López, R., Martínez-Sánchez, M., & Fernández-Díaz, J. (2019). Dynamics of charged particles in crossed electric and magnetic fields: Experimental and theoretical analysis. Journal of Electromagnetic Research, 45(3), 112-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jemr.2019.05.002
- Rodríguez-Vargas, I., & Hernández-Gómez, S. (2020). Numerical simulation of electron trajectories in non-uniform electromagnetic fields using the Runge-Kutta method. Physical Review E, 102(4), 043205. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.043205
- Morales-Castillo, A., Jiménez-Ruiz, E., & Soto-Estrada, P. (2021). Electron beam control in vacuum environments: Applications in particle accelerators and plasma devices. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 49(7), 2154-2163. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2021.3087410