PERSPECTIVE OF CLUSTER NANOPLASMA AND FEMTOSECOND LASER TECHNOLOGIES

Аннотация

The interaction of femtosecond laser pulses with atomic and molecular clusters has garnered significant attention due to its potential applications in nanoscale plasma generation, high-energy particle acceleration, and advanced spectroscopic techniques. This research investigated the dynamics of cluster nanoplasma formation under intense femtosecond laser irradiation, focusing on the underlying mechanisms of ionization, expansion, and energy absorption. A combination of experimental and computational methods was employed to analyze the evolution of nanoplasma in various cluster systems, including rare gas and metallic clusters. The results demonstrated that the interplay between laser parameters (intensity, pulse duration, wavelength) and cluster properties (size, composition) critically influenced the nanoplasma behavior. Additionally, the study explored the implications of these findings for controlled nuclear fusion, X-ray generation, and medical applications. The insights gained from this work contribute to the optimization of femtosecond laser-cluster interactions for future technological advancements.