Опубликован 06.07.2025
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Аннотация
Environmental pollution remains one of the most pressing global challenges, with industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural activities contributing to the contamination of air, water, and soil. Nanomaterials offer an innovative and effective approach for environmental remediation due to their unique physicochemical properties, including high surface area, reactivity, and tunable surface functionalities. This paper explores the application of nanomaterials in addressing various forms of pollution through adsorption, photocatalysis, reduction, and filtration processes. Particular focus is placed on nanostructured metal oxides, carbon-based nanomaterials, and functionalized nanoparticles for the removal of heavy metals, organic pollutants, and microbial contaminants. The methodology adopted involved a comprehensive review of experimental studies, analysis of nanomaterial properties in remediation contexts, and assessment of efficiency, scalability, and environmental safety. The results of this investigation underscore the potential of nanotechnology in sustainable environmental management while identifying critical challenges related to toxicity, lifecycle assessment, and regulatory frameworks. Nanomaterials emerge as promising tools for next-generation environmental clean-up strategies.
Библиографические ссылки
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