№ 67-2 (том 3): ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И НАУКА В XXI ВЕКЕ, Октябрь, 2025
Научно-образовательные статьи

BIONIC LEGS: ADVANCES IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING

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  • Selbi Gulmuhammedova,
  • Annamuhammedova Meryem
Selbi Gulmuhammedova
OGUZ HAN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF TURKMENISTAN
Annamuhammedova Meryem
OGUZ HAN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF TURKMENISTAN

Опубликован 26.10.2025

Ключевые слова

  • bionic legs, lower-limb prosthetics, powered exoskeletons, neural interfaces, AI in prosthetics, gait restoration.

Как цитировать

S. Gulmuhammedova, & M. Annamuhammedova. (2025). BIONIC LEGS: ADVANCES IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И НАУКА В XXI ВЕКЕ, 67-2 (том 3). https://mpcareer-google.ru/index.php/journal/article/view/3501

Аннотация

Bionic legs represent a transformative leap in prosthetics and rehabilitation, merging robotics, neural engineering, and AI to restore or augment lower-limb function. This review traces their development from mechanical prostheses to intelligent, sensor-driven systems, analyzing clinical outcomes, technological advancements, and challenges like cost and neural integration. Drawing on publications from 1960–2025, including bibliometric data and clinical trials, it highlights systems achieving up to 95% gait symmetry and 30% reduced metabolic cost. Future directions include brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), tissue-engineered neural interfaces, and lightweight composites for broader accessibility.

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Библиографические ссылки

  1. The Evolution of Prosthetic Legs: From Peg Legs to Bionic Limbs. Orthotics & Prosthetics Journal. 2024. https://www.opjournal.org/evolution-prosthetic-legs
  2. Powered Exoskeletons for Spinal Cord Injury: A Review. Nature Reviews Neurology. 2023. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41582-022-00788-5
  3. Neural Interfaces for Lower-Limb Prosthetics. Science Robotics. 2024. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scirobotics.adi5032
  4. Sensory Feedback in Bionic Prosthetics. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 2025. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10398765
  5. Össur Power Knee: Clinical Outcomes and Technology. Össur. 2025. https://www.ossur.com/power-knee
  6. Bionic Leg Market and Technological Trends 2025–2033. Market Research Future. 2025. https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/bionic-leg-market
  7. Soft Robotics and E-Skin in Lower-Limb Prosthetics. Science Advances. 2025. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adr9987
  8. Microprocessor-Controlled Prosthetic Knees: A Review. Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics. 2023. https://journals.lww.com/jpojournal/Fulltext/2023/07000/Microprocessor_Controlled_Prosthetic_Knees.3.aspx