Опубликован 26.10.2025
Как цитировать
Аннотация
This review examines methods, protocols, and implementation practices for bidirectional control and data exchange between electrical powermeters and smartphones. It synthesizes the state of the art in hardware interfaces, wireless technologies, communication stacks, data models, control primitives, and security mechanisms that enable real-time monitoring, configuration, and actuation. Emphasis is placed on low-cost and embedded solutions suitable for residential and small-commercial settings, including trade-offs among latency, reliability, energy consumption, and ease of deployment. The review concludes with practical design guidelines and identifies open challenges for future research.
Библиографические ссылки
- Sousa, E. L. d., Marques, L. A. d. A., Lima, I. d. S. F. d., Neves, A. B. M., Cunha, E. N., Kreutz, M. E., & Neto, A. J. V. (2023). Development a low-cost wireless smart meter with power quality measurement for smart grid applications. Sensors, 23(16), 7210.
- Manowska, A., et al. (2022). The use of the MQTT protocol in measurement, monitoring and control systems as part of the implementation of energy management systems. Electronics, 12(1), 17.
- El-Khozondar, H. J., et al. (2024). A smart energy monitoring system using ESP32 for real-time energy measurement and analysis.
- Locatelli, P., et al. (2023). Device discovery and tracing in the Bluetooth Low Energy ecosystem. Journal of Network and Computer Applications.
- Raman, R., RubenaBanu, R., Shrinithi, M., Umamakeswari, A., Rajaram, R., & Vasamsetty, V. (2016). Energy forecast mobile application for smart panel via Bluetooth using Modbus protocol. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(S1), 1–6.