Опубликован 26.10.2025
Ключевые слова
- bionic eye, visual prosthesis, retinal implant, optogenetics, neural interfaces, vision restoration.
Как цитировать
Аннотация
Bionic eye implants represent a frontier in neuroengineering, combining microelectronics, biomaterials, and AI to restore vision in retinal blindness. This review traces their evolution from early cortical stimulators to modern retinal and optic nerve prostheses, analyzing clinical outcomes, technological advancements, and challenges like electrode longevity and visual acuity limitations. Drawing on publications from 1970–2025, including bibliometric data and clinical trials, it highlights systems achieving up to 20/200 vision and phosphene-based object detection. Future directions emphasize optogenetic hybrids, AI-driven image optimization, and cortical implants for broader applicability.
Библиографические ссылки
- Bionic eye technology. RNIB. 2025. https://www.rnib.org.uk/your-eyes/eye-conditions-a-z/bionic-eye-technology/
- The Bionic Eye: A review of the progress and challenges. PubMed. 2025. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39303724/
- Retinal prostheses: current clinical results and challenges. Nature Reviews Neurology. 2023. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41582-023-00899-z
- Advances in neural interfaces for visual prostheses. ScienceDirect. 2024. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S135094622400058X
- Orion Visual Cortical Prosthesis System. Second Sight. 2025. https://secondsight.com/orion/
- Optogenetic strategies for vision restoration. PMC. 2025. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10834509/
- AI-driven visual processing for bionic eyes. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 2025. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10451234