№ 67-2 (том 3): ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И НАУКА В XXI ВЕКЕ, Октябрь, 2025
Научно-образовательные статьи

BRAIN CHIPS: ADVANCES IN NEURAL INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY

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  • Selbi Gulmuhammedova,
  • Wepadurdyyeva Guncha
Selbi Gulmuhammedova
OGUZ HAN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF TURKMENISTAN
Wepadurdyyeva Guncha
OGUZ HAN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF TURKMENISTAN

Опубликован 26.10.2025

Ключевые слова

  • brain chips, neural interfaces, brain-computer interfaces, neuroprosthetics, AI, neural augmentation.

Как цитировать

S. Gulmuhammedova, & G. Wepadurdyyeva. (2025). BRAIN CHIPS: ADVANCES IN NEURAL INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И НАУКА В XXI ВЕКЕ, 67-2 (том 3). https://mpcareer-google.ru/index.php/journal/article/view/3572

Аннотация

Brain chips represent a transformative frontier in neuroengineering, merging microelectronics, AI, and neuroscience to restore or enhance brain function. This review traces their evolution from early cortical stimulators to modern BCIs, analyzing clinical outcomes, technological advancements, and challenges like long-term biocompatibility and ethical implications. Drawing on publications from 1970–2025, including bibliometric data and clinical trials, it highlights achievements such as 85% accuracy in neural-controlled prosthetics and seizure reduction in epilepsy. Future directions include high-density electrodes, closed-loop systems, and optogenetic integration.

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Библиографические ссылки

  1. Brain-Computer Interfaces: Current Trends and Applications. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2024. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41583-023-00745-2
  2. Optogenetic Strategies for Vision Restoration. PMC. 2025. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10834509/
  3. Neuralink and Synchron: Advances in Invasive BCIs. Science Robotics. 2025. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scirobotics.adi7890
  4. Flexible Electrodes for Long-Term Neural Interfacing. Science Advances. 2024. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adg1234
  5. Ethical Considerations in Brain-Computer Interfaces. Journal of Medical Ethics. 2025. https://jme.bmj.com/content/51/3/234
  6. BCI Market Trends and Future Directions 2025–2033. Market Research Future. 2025. https://www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/brain-computer-interface-market
  7. AI in Neural Signal Processing for BCIs. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems. 2025. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10467890
  8. Deep Brain Stimulation: Clinical Outcomes and Innovations. Nature Reviews Neurology. 2023. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41582-022-00790-x