Опубликован 12.03.2026
Как цитировать
Аннотация
Economic models are structured analytical frameworks used to interpret, evaluate, and forecast economic behavior within defined systems. They provide simplified but logically consistent representations of production processes, market interactions, investment decisions, and policy interventions. This paper presents a comprehensive review of major economic modeling approaches, including microeconomic optimization models, cost-based models, investment appraisal frameworks, equilibrium analysis, dynamic modeling, stochastic analysis, and policy-integrated macroeconomic simulations. Emphasis is placed on methodological assumptions, analytical limitations, and the role of uncertainty in economic forecasting and industrial planning.
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