№ 74-3 (том 2): ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И НАУКА В XXI ВЕКЕ, Май, 2026
Научно-образовательные статьи

INNOVATIVE METHODS OF INTERACTION OF VARIOUS SUBSTANCES USED IN THE SYNTHESIS OF ULTRAMARINE

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  • Igdyrova Patma,
  • Atamyrat Altyyev,
  • Myradova Tumar
Igdyrova Patma
OGUZ HAN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF TURKMENISTAN
Atamyrat Altyyev
OGUZ HAN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF TURKMENISTAN
Myradova Tumar
OGUZ HAN ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF TURKMENISTAN

Опубликован 28.05.2026

Ключевые слова

  • ultramarine, inorganic pigment, aluminosilicate synthesis, sulfur chemistry, nanomaterials, mechanochemical activation, hydrothermal synthesis, pigment technology.

Как цитировать

P. Igdyrova, A. Altyyev, & T. Myradova. (2026). INNOVATIVE METHODS OF INTERACTION OF VARIOUS SUBSTANCES USED IN THE SYNTHESIS OF ULTRAMARINE. ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И НАУКА В XXI ВЕКЕ, 74-3 (том 2). https://mpcareer-google.ru/index.php/journal/article/view/5669

Аннотация

Ultramarine is one of the most important inorganic pigments used in paints, polymers, ceramics, paper, cosmetics, construction materials, and artistic applications. Traditionally produced through high-temperature solid-state reactions involving aluminosilicate materials, sulfur compounds, sodium salts, and reducing agents, ultramarine synthesis has evolved significantly with the development of modern materials science and nanotechnology. The present article provides a detailed scientific analysis of innovative methods involving the interaction of various substances used in ultramarine synthesis. Particular attention is devoted to precursor chemistry, mechanochemical activation, hydrothermal synthesis, microwave-assisted processing, nanostructural modification, sulfur incorporation mechanisms, catalytic interactions, and environmentally sustainable production technologies. The physicochemical mechanisms governing chromophore formation, crystal lattice stabilization, and particle morphology control are critically examined. The article also discusses industrial applications, environmental considerations, and future research directions associated with advanced ultramarine synthesis technologies.

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Библиографические ссылки

  1. Pfaff, G. Inorganic Pigments. Walter de Gruyter.
  2. Buxbaum, G., & Pfaff, G. Industrial Inorganic Pigments. Wiley-VCH.
  3. Smith, H. M. High Performance Pigments. Wiley.
  4. Nassau, K. The Physics and Chemistry of Color.
  5. Müller, B. et al. “Synthesis and characterization of ultramarine pigments.” Journal of Materials Science.
  6. Technology of obtaining activated carbon from rice husk by pyrolysis. Atamyrat Altyyev, Saparmyrat Owezsahedov,Rejepova Oraznabat.