Опубликован 28.05.2026
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Аннотация
Autonomous System technologies have significantly transformed modern automation, robotics, transportation, and intelligent manufacturing systems. Smart automatic driving and writing machines integrate artificial intelligence, embedded systems, robotics, computer vision, sensor technologies, and precision motion control to enable autonomous movement and automated writing or drawing operations. These systems are increasingly applied in education, industrial automation, logistics, assistive technologies, autonomous vehicles, document processing, and intelligent robotics. This article presents a comprehensive scientific overview of smart automatic driving and writing machines, including system architecture, sensor integration, motion control, machine learning algorithms, navigation systems, handwriting mechanisms, actuator technologies, and software-hardware integration. Particular attention is devoted to autonomous navigation, path optimization, robotic writing systems, microcontroller implementation, and future technological developments.
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